Name:     ID: 
 
Email: 

The Early Middle Ages

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Charlemagne expanded his kingdom by conquering a people each year and then forming alliances with local leaders.
 

 2. 

Charlemagne established a permanent capital at Aachen.
 

 3. 

Vikings were great explorers who settled both Iceland and the eastern shore of present-day Canada.
 

 4. 

In Muslim Spain, people of many religions lived together in relative peace.
 

 5. 

Under the feudal system, all Europeans knew exactly what their duties and obligations were.
 

 6. 

Serfs had ample opportunities to better their social and economic position.
 

 7. 

A lord was required to treat his knights fairly, protect them if attacked, and settle disputes.
 

 8. 

The effort by the Moors to drive the Christians from the Iberian Peninsula was called the Reconquista.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 9. 

Why did the pope name Charlemagne Emperor of the Roman People?
a.
to ensure Charlemagne would not attack the Papal States
b.
to thank Charlemagne for keeping him in power
c.
to reward the Lombards of Italy for faithful service to the church
d.
because Charlemagne refused to support the pope’s authority unless he was crowned emperor
 

 10. 

Which of the following statements correctly represents Charlemagne’s views about education?
a.
Education should only include military training and agricultural skills.
b.
All leaders should learn to read and write.
c.
Scholars are useless in an empire.
d.
Only upper-class women need to receive an education.
 

 11. 

Europe became a feudal society because
a.
the rarity of cash required land to be used as a payment for services.
b.
Europeans needed to defend themselves against constant raids and invasions.
c.
overpopulation required that a more efficient agricultural system be developed.
d.
skilled craftspeople had emerged as farming techniques improved.
 

 12. 

What led to the split in the Christian Church in 1054?
a.
the defeat of the Papal States by Otto the Great
b.
the desire of Henry IV for a divorce from his wife
c.
a pacifist group’s opposition to the Crusades
d.
the refusal of the patriarch of Constantinople to recognize the pope’s authority
 

 13. 

How did Charlemagne ensure that his counts remained loyal and did their jobs well?
a.
by sending monks to convert them to Christianity
b.
by setting up a system of rewards and punishments administered by inspectors
c.
by replacing all local rulers with members of the Carolingian family
d.
by ensuring that they received excellent educations
 

 14. 

Scholars in Aachen performed which of the following important services?
a.
They opened finishing schools for young ladies from the upper classes.
b.
They made copies of ancient texts for monasteries across Europe.
c.
They defended libraries against raids by the Vikings.
d.
They taught Charlemagne how to read and write.
 

 15. 

Which of the following is considered one of the most important leaders in European history?
a.
Charles Martel
c.
Hugh Capet
b.
Louis the Pious
d.
Charlemagne
 

 16. 

Vikings began raiding northern Europe because
a.
they wanted to stop attacks on Scandinavia.
b.
they had converted to Christianity and sought Christian relics.
c.
they wanted to spread their religion.
d.
Viking farmers could not grow enough food.
 

 17. 

The feudal system had which of the following effects?
a.
It centralized government.
b.
It diminished the power of kings.
c.
It increased the pope’s power.
d.
It freed most Europeans from work obligations.
 

 18. 

After Charlemagne’s death, which of the following occurred?
a.
France divided into several small states.
b.
Germany divided into several small states.
c.
The Papal States became an independent kingdom.
d.
Western Europe was split into five parts.
 

Matching
 
 
Select the letter of the term, person, or place that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
a.
fealty
h.
Benedictine Rule
b.
Carolingians
i.
sagas
c.
Magna Carta
j.
Papal States
d.
fief
k.
Leo IX
e.
Cistercian Order
l.
Norsemen
f.
Domesday Book
m.
Hugh Capet
g.
vassal
 

 19. 

Loyalty
 

 20. 

Included Charles, Pippin, and Charlemagne
 

 21. 

The land given to a knight for his service to a lord
 

 22. 

Began to extend the power of the monarchy throughout France
 

 23. 

A person who owed service to his lord
 
 
Select the letter of the term, person, or place that matches each description. Some answers will not be used.
a.
Eleanor of Aquitaine
j.
sagas
b.
Charlemagne
k.
William the Conqueror
c.
vassal
l.
Moors
d.
manorial system
m.
Charles Martel
e.
Pippin
n.
barons
f.
pontificate
o.
Leif Eriksson
g.
Otto the Great
p.
Parliament
h.
monasteries
q.
navigation
i.
piety
r.
serf
 

 24. 

Made up of members of the nobility and clergy
 

 25. 

The first king of the Carolingian dynasty
 

 26. 

Long Icelandic stories about great heroes and events
 

 27. 

Frequently targeted in Viking raids
 

 28. 

A peasant who was legally tied to the manor on which he worked
 

 29. 

War leader who earned his nickname from his skills in battle
 

 30. 

The economic system of medieval western Europe
 



 
         Start Over